List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and very last Governor-Common of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political get together Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vp (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Considering that 1962, his birthday on September five has actually been observed as "Instructors' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly known for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of the outcome, far better called "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly worked within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Get of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and initially Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly known for his is effective linked to Women of all ages's education and learning and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually viewed as the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as National Doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker in the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved with a campaign to have official language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently related to Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the primary President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later on, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest recognized for his five-quantity literary operate, Background of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" work that extends in excess of nearly 6,500 internet pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India in the course of 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the development of a whole new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Whilst researching for the University College Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to choose Energetic participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the 1st President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and various other cabinet ministries. He became the first acting President and was ultimately elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best recognized for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Motion". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of your Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect on the Indian Structure and likewise served as the very first Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism for a faith in conjunction with his close to 50 % 1,000,000 followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Often called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly often known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the one Indian national to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award presented by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Training and labored in the direction of no cost Major instruction. He was extensively often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as National Education and learning Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's 1st airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of various institutes like Tata Institute of Basic Investigation, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Sophisticated Scientific studies, and Nationwide Centre to the Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman on the Setting up Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay over the Stop India Movement in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initial mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the event of India's very first satellite launch car or truck SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Method. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Area Research, Indian Place Analysis Organisation, Defence Research and Growth Laboratory and was appointed because the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Investigate and Advancement and Director Typical of Defence Analysis and Enhancement Organisation. Later, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tunes", is the 1st Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late 1970s, he labored for Global Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, as well as the Global Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is healthier known for "Overall Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated in the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has completed study on a number of subject areas such as social decision principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection theory, advancement economics, public health and fitness, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation With all the then Minister of Home Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up greatly acknowledged even though preserving Assam united with India when portions of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded "the earth's most effective-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative operate with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her occupation during the nineteen forties and has sung songs in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than 8 many years and is particularly credited to have brought the instrument to the centre stage of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He's greatly noted for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery in excess of rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently from the fields of Stable Condition and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored around 1600 analysis papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 international cricket matches inside of a job spanning above twenty years. He retains numerous cricket documents including the only participant to own scored a single hundred Intercontinental hundreds of years, the first batsman to attain a double century inside a In the future Worldwide and the only real player to finish more than 30,000 operates in both ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served because the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of the Indian Nationwide Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman from the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 decades, Vajpayee was elected nine instances to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to the Rajya Sabha and served because the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 until finally 2017. He has become a senior leader while in the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored during the fields of instruction, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively known as Sudhakantha. Prior to he bought Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he received the Nationwide Film Award for Finest Songs Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out authorities Work opportunities, a pivotal stage toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition from the Lessen Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure saw the dismantling from the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. To be a prominent political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and carried out procedures to handle the worries on the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father in the Green Revolution in India." Serving as the Director Typical of your Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he played a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.